Advanced
C1 (Effective operational proficiency or advanced)
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Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer clauses, and recognize implicit meaning.
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Can express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions.
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Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes.
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Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.
C2 (Mastery or proficiency)
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Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read.
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Can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation.
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Can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations.